수동태에서 다양한 전치사 (by 이외의 전치사) 사용 사례

수도태가 재미있어지네

✅ 1. "with" – 도구, 수단을 나타낼 때

설명:

• "with"는 어떤 도구나 재료를 사용했는지를 나타냅니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
He broke the window with a stone.	The window was broken with a stone.
She wrote the letter with a pen.	The letter was written with a pen.
They decorated the cake with chocolate.	The cake was decorated with chocolate.

 

✅ 2. "in" – 언어, 상태, 조건을 나타낼 때

설명:

• "in"은 특정한 언어나 상태(조건, 옷차림 등)를 나타냅니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
She delivered the speech in English.	The speech was given in English.
Smoke filled the room.	The room was filled in smoke.
The guests wore black suits.	The guests were dressed in black.

 

✅ 3. "to" – 행위의 대상(감정, 반응 등)

설명:

• "to"는 행위의 대상(누구에게 영향을 주는지)을 나타낼 때 사용됩니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
Everyone knew the news.	The news was known to everyone.
The team accepted his suggestion.	His suggestion was accepted to the team.
He gave the advice to me.	The advice was given to me.

 

✅ 4. "of" – 포함, 소속, 관계를 나타낼 때

설명:

• "of"는 소속, 관계, 특정한 특성을 가짐을 나타냅니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
He was born to rich parents.	He was born of rich parents.
His experiences inspired the novel.	The novel was written of his experiences.
Several factors formed the problem.	The problem was composed of several factors.

 

✅ 5. "at" – 특정 지점, 감정을 나타낼 때

설명:

• "at"은 특정한 장소, 시점, 감정 반응을 나타냅니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
The news surprised her.	She was surprised at the news.
They made the decision at the meeting.	The decision was made at the meeting.
The test results shocked the students.	The students were shocked at the results.

 

✅ 6. "on" – 특정한 주제, 표면, 원인을 나타낼 때

설명:

• "on"은 특정한 주제나 표면적인 영향을 받는 경우 사용됩니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
The book is based on a true story.	The book was based on a true story.
They posted the information on the website.	The information was posted on the website.
His comments focused on the main issue.	The comments were focused on the main issue.

 

✅ 7. "from" – 출처, 기원, 변화의 시작점

설명:

• "from"은 출처, 기원, 변화의 출발점을 나타냅니다.

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
They took the idea from an old manuscript.	The idea was taken from an old manuscript.
He inherited the house from his grandfather.	The house was inherited from his grandfather.
They filtered the water from the river.	The water was filtered from the river.

 

✅ 📌 결론

• "with" → 도구, 재료, 수단 (ex: written with a pen)
• "in" → 언어, 상태, 조건 (ex: spoken in English)
• "to" → 행위의 대상, 감정 전달 (ex: known to everyone)
• "of" → 소속, 포함, 관계 (ex: composed of factors)
• "at" → 특정 지점, 감정 반응 (ex: surprised at the news)
• "on" → 특정 주제, 표면, 원인 (ex: based on a true story)
• "from" → 출처, 변화의 시작점 (ex: taken from a book)

 

✅ 📌 연습문제 (빈칸 채우기)

다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 전치사를 넣어보세요.

1. The door was locked ______ a key. *(그 문은 열쇠로 잠겼다.)*
2. The email was written ______ English. *(그 이메일은 영어로 작성되었다.)*
3. The book was based ______ a true story. *(그 책은 실화를 바탕으로 쓰였다.)*
4. The result was surprising ______ everyone. *(그 결과는 모두를 놀라게 했다.)*
5. The idea was taken ______ an old manuscript. *(그 아이디어는 오래된 필사본에서 가져왔다.)*