to 부정사의 수동태, 동명사의 수동태, 조동사가 있는 수동태, 예문 5개

to 부정사, 동명사, 조동사가 있는 수동태

 

📌 to 부정사의 수동태 (to be + p.p)

설명:

• to 부정사의 수동태는 "to be + 과거분사(p.p)" 형태로 사용됨
• 특정 동사(want, expect, hope, need, decide, refuse 등) 뒤에서 자주 쓰임
• 미래 지향적 표현, 계획, 기대, 요구 등의 의미를 포함함

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
I want to meet him.	I want to be met by him.
She expects to receive a reply.	She expects to be received a reply.
He needs to complete the task.	The task needs to be completed.
They hope to finish the project soon.	The project hopes to be finished soon.
The manager decided to promote her.	She was decided to be promoted by the manager.

 

📌 동명사의 수동태 (being + p.p)

설명:

• 동명사의 수동태는 "being + 과거분사(p.p)" 형태로 사용됨
• 주로 전치사 뒤, 동사의 목적어 자리에서 활용됨
• 특정 동사(enjoy, dislike, remember, avoid, consider 등)와 함께 자주 쓰임

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
They enjoy watching movies.	They enjoy being watched by an audience.
He remembers calling his friend.	He remembers being called by his friend.
She dislikes interrupting people.	She dislikes being interrupted.
The children love hugging their parents.	The children love being hugged by their parents.
She avoids answering difficult questions.	She avoids being asked difficult questions.

 

📌 조동사가 포함된 수동태 (조동사 + be + p.p)

설명:

• 조동사가 있는 수동태는 "조동사 + be + 과거분사(p.p)" 형태로 변형됨
• 조동사(must, can, should, may, might, could 등)가 포함된 문장에서 사용됨
• 능력, 의무, 가능성 등을 강조할 때 사용됨

능동태 문장	수동태 문장
You must complete the assignment.	The assignment must be completed.
They can solve the problem easily.	The problem can be solved easily.
She should explain the situation.	The situation should be explained.
He may accept the offer.	The offer may be accepted.
The team might finish the project early.	The project might be finished early.

 

📌 결론

• to 부정사의 수동태: 미래 계획이나 기대를 표현할 때 사용됨 (to be + p.p)
• 동명사의 수동태: 경험이나 감정을 표현할 때 사용됨 (being + p.p)
• 조동사가 포함된 수동태: 능력, 의무, 가능성 등을 강조할 때 사용됨 (조동사 + be + p.p)

 

📌 연습문제 (빈칸 채우기)

다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 수동태 형태를 넣어보세요.

1. I expect _________ (invite) to the meeting.
2. This book enjoys _________ (read) by many students.
3. The project _________ (must / finish) by next Friday.
4. He remembers _________ (call) by his boss.
5. The documents need _________ (review) before submission.